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Remembering the Mount St. Helens eruption 46 years later

Gary Rosenquist photo of Mount St Helens Timelapse shows progress of eruption on Mount St Helens by photographer Gary Rosenquist (4/4) (Washington State Dept. of Natural Resources)

Today marks 46 years since Mount St. Helens erupted, claiming 57 lives.

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) remembered those lost, including one of its own.

“On the morning of May 18, the mountain’s north flank collapsed in a massive landslide, triggering a devastating lateral blast that flattened 230 square miles of forest.

Ash rose high into the atmosphere and drifted across the U.S, while volcanic mudflows, known as lahars, surged through nearby valleys to the Columbia River. Fifty-seven people lost their lives, including USGS volcanologist David A. Johnston.

When the eruption ended, Mount St. Helens stood nearly 1,300 feet shorter than before. The eruption transformed not only the landscape, but also how scientists monitor and prepare for volcanic hazards around the world."

—  USGS

The Pacific Northwest Seismic Network added about Johnston, “His legacy of public service lives on in our collective work to monitor, understand, and educate our communities about volcano science and hazards.”

USGS scientists recounted their experiences before, during, and after the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens in a video released a few years ago. The scientists discussed the experience and all they’ve learned since the eruption, which, as the U.S. Department of the Interior points out, remains the most destructive volcanic event of the lower 48 states in recorded history.

The visitor centers on Mount St. Helens are open today and have no fees, according to the Washington Emergency Management Division. You can find more details here.

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